Nigeria is poised to take a landmark step in modernizing its military capabilities with the acquisition of 24 M-346 fighter jets from Italy, marking what analysts describe as the largest military aircraft procurement ever undertaken by a West African country. This bold move signals a major upgrade in the Nigerian Air Force’s (NAF) operational readiness and reflects Abuja’s expanding defense partnerships with European aerospace industries.
A Major Military Procurement Breakthrough
Under the defence agreement with Italian aerospace and defence firm Leonardo S.p.A., Nigeria will receive 24 M-346FA fighter aircraft, a light attack and advanced trainer jet designed to serve both combat and pilot training roles. This procurement is historic for Nigeria and West Africa, representing a significant investment in national defence infrastructure.
The deal, reportedly valued at around €1.2 billion, includes not just the aircraft but also comprehensive maintenance and operational support, highlighting a long-term partnership approach rather than a one-off purchase.
Strengthening Air Power and National Security
The M-346 jets will bolster Nigeria’s aerial operations in diverse mission profiles, including air defence, close air support, air interdiction, reconnaissance, and advanced pilot training. Equipped with modern avionics and adaptable weapons systems, these aircraft are ideally suited for Nigeria’s evolving security landscape.
Experts say that by acquiring the M-346s, Nigeria is preparing its air force for both conventional threats and asymmetric security challenges — from insurgency and banditry to protecting critical infrastructure and territorial sovereignty.
Delivery Timeline and Operational Integration
Production of the M-346 jets is already underway at Leonardo’s facilities in Italy, with the aircraft scheduled to be delivered in multiple batches starting in the near term. The phased delivery approach will allow the Nigerian Air Force to begin training and integration immediately upon arrival of the first batches.
Part of the agreement also emphasizes long-term logistical support, including spare parts, tools, and sustainment services — a critical factor in ensuring Nigeria’s ability to maintain and operate the fleet effectively well into the future.
Modernization of the Nigerian Air Force
This acquisition is part of a broader modernization strategy for the Nigerian Air Force, which has been expanding its platforms to address both internal and regional security needs. Previous purchases in recent years have included attack helicopters and transport aircraft, while the M-346 jets represent a leap forward in combat capability.
Defense analysts note that the M-346’s versatility — combining trainer and light combat functions — makes it a valuable asset for nations seeking to upgrade air forces without investing exclusively in heavy, high-cost fighter jets.
Strategic Impact on Regional Security
Nigeria’s move to enhance its air capabilities with the M-346 jets also positions it as a key military power in West Africa. The acquisition could serve as a deterrent to external aggression and bolster Nigeria’s ability to contribute to peacekeeping and joint security operations in the region.
Additionally, the strengthened air fleet supports Nigeria’s internal security priorities, offering enhanced surveillance, rapid deployment, and response options against insurgent and criminal threats.
Preparing Pilots and Building Capacity
As part of integrating the M-346 jets into its operational framework, Nigeria is expected to invest in pilot and technician training, both domestically and potentially in collaboration with Leonardo and allied training institutions. Such training is critical to ensure the new aircraft are employed to their full potential and that Nigerian crews become adept at managing advanced air systems.
What This Means for Nigeria’s Defense Future
The acquisition of 24 Italian M-346 fighter jets is more than a purchase — it is a statement of intent. It reflects Nigeria’s ambition to modernize its armed forces, enhance national security, and assert its strategic role on the African continent.
As deliveries begin and the jets enter service, Nigeria’s air force will not only gain new capabilities but also strengthen its foundation for future growth, training excellence, and sustained defense readiness in an increasingly complex security environment.
