The United States has escalated diplomatic and security pressure on Nigeria after a strongly worded congressional report was formally submitted to Donald Trump, raising fresh concerns about bilateral relations between the two countries.
According to officials familiar with the development, the report—compiled by members of the U.S. Congress—outlined concerns spanning security cooperation, governance standards, human rights compliance, and Nigeria’s handling of internal security challenges. While the full contents of the document have not been made public, sources indicate it urges firmer executive action and a strategic reassessment of Washington’s engagement with Abuja.
The move signals a potential shift in tone from Capitol Hill, where bipartisan scrutiny over foreign aid allocations, counterterrorism partnerships, and democratic accountability in strategic African allies has intensified in recent years. Lawmakers reportedly emphasized the need for measurable reforms and greater transparency as conditions for sustained security collaboration.
Diplomatic analysts say the development could affect ongoing military assistance programmes, intelligence sharing arrangements, and broader economic ties between both nations. The United States remains one of Nigeria’s most significant security partners, particularly in counterterrorism efforts targeting extremist groups operating in the North-East and other volatile regions.
Security experts note that Washington’s concerns are likely tied to operational effectiveness in combating insurgent networks, civilian protection standards, and accountability mechanisms within Nigeria’s armed forces. Congressional oversight committees have increasingly demanded detailed reporting on how U.S.-backed security resources are deployed abroad.
Neither the White House nor Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued an extensive public statement clarifying the specific demands outlined in the report. However, diplomatic channels between Washington and Abuja are believed to be actively engaged to prevent further strain on relations.
